UK house prices rebound in 2024, with half of all homes experiencing a £7,600 increase
The average UK home has appreciated by £2,400 in the last six months. However, this figure may not accurately reflect the substantial gains experienced by terraced properties in the northern regions.
Half of the UK’s 30 million homes increased in value in 2024.
House prices returned to growth following price falls in 2023, due to weakened buyer demand as a result of higher borrowing costs.
15 million homes increased in value by one per cent or more last year, up 42 per cent from the 10.6 million homes that increased in value over 2023.
The average increase in value for homes posting price gains was £7,600, with 6.9 million homes recording a price increase of £10,000 or more.
While 2024 saw a broad recovery of house prices, a third (9.2 million homes) still recorded a price decline of one per cent or more.
However, this is less than the number of homes that saw a decline in 2023: 12.8 million.
Just under six million homes saw broadly static prices over the year changing by +/- one per cent.
Half of homes in Great Britain increased in value in 2024
Home value gains lower in Southern England
A clear north-south divide remains when it comes to the fortunes of homeowners in 2024, with fewer homes in southern England recording an increase compared to the rest of Britain.
This reflects the underlying affordability of homes: higher mortgage rates affect buying power and house prices more in areas where home values are above average.
Just a third (36 per cent) of homes increased in value by one per cent or more across southern England. And two-fifths (41 per cent) of homes fell in value by an average of £8,700.
This is in sharp contrast to the northern regions of England and Scotland, where 63 per cent of homes registered value gains over 2024.
Coastal towns in Kent and East Sussex were least likely to register price gains in 2024. Many saw less than ten per cent of homes increase in value, while more than three-quarters of homes registered small price falls.
This is due to the fading of the pandemic boom and the subsequent search for additional space as more workers return to the office.
An additional factor is the increase in second homeowners selling in the face of a doubling in council tax from April, which is impacting pricing across many coastal towns.
Average value change by region
Region/ Country |
Avg. value change over 2024 |
% of homes with value increase of 1% or more |
No. of homes with value increase of 1% or more |
% of homes with value decrease of 1% or more |
No. of homes with value decrease of 1% or more |
North West |
£4,400 |
63% |
2,090,000 |
21% |
710,000 |
North East |
£4,300 |
68% |
820,000 |
19% |
230,000 |
West Midlands |
£3,900 |
59% |
1,480,000 |
22% |
560,000 |
Yorkshire & Humberside |
£3,700 |
61% |
1,500,000 |
23% |
570,000 |
Scotland |
£3,200 |
61% |
1,580,000 |
24% |
640,000 |
Wales |
£2,300 |
52% |
760,000 |
29% |
420,000 |
East Midlands |
£1,700 |
48% |
1,010,000 |
31% |
660,000 |
London |
£600 |
40% |
1,510,000 |
37% |
1,430,000 |
South West |
-£300 |
37% |
970,000 |
40% |
1,040,000 |
South East |
-£900 |
35% |
1,390,000 |
41% |
1,620,000 |
East of England |
-£1,300 |
33% |
880,000 |
43% |
1,150,000 |
Lower mortgage rates and rising incomes over 2024 have started to repair housing affordability.
More homes in Southern England increase in value over 2024 compared to 2023, from 2.8 million in 2023 to 4.8 million in 2024.
Areas in Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire saw half of all homes register price gains over 2024. Additionally, Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire saw the largest national average annual price increase at £24,500.
House value increases most common in Northern England
Housing is more affordable outside of Southern England, where house prices are lower in comparison to incomes.
Lower house prices create more headroom for values to increase, despite higher borrowing costs. And more than three in five homes increased in value over 2024 across Northern England and Scotland
The North East is one of the most affordable regions and, as a result, seven in ten homeowners (820,000) in the region saw the value of their home increase by an average of £4,300.
One in five (270,000) homeowners saw house price growth of £10,000 or more.
Peterlee in County Durham saw the highest proportion of properties registering higher home values, with 83 per cent registering an increase by an average of £6,100.
The North West saw 63 per cent of homes increasing in value by one per cent or more, averaging £4,400, the highest average gain across all regions and countries of Great Britain.
The Cheshire area registered the largest value gains, with six in ten homes in Congleton and Knutsford increasing in value by £10,000 or more.
In Scotland and Yorkshire and the Humber, six in ten homes also gained value in 2024, with average increases of up to £19,300 (Biggar in Scotland), and £15,700 (Ripon in Yorkshire and the Humber).
Towns with the highest percentage of homes increasing in value in 2024
Region/ Country |
Town |
% homes with value increase of 1%+ |
No. of homes going up in value |
Avg. value change (£) |
East Midlands |
Glossop |
67% |
10,700 |
£7,000 |
East of England |
Berkhamsted |
53% |
5,900 |
£24,500 |
London |
Waltham Forest |
64% |
74,800 |
£8,700 |
North East |
Peterlee |
83% |
14,500 |
£6,100 |
North West |
Blackburn |
77% |
48,700 |
£8,100 |
Scotland |
Carluke |
82% |
7,800 |
£8,900 |
South East |
Thame |
56% |
4,100 |
£5,600 |
South West |
Portland |
54% |
3,700 |
£2,900 |
Wales |
Ferndale |
74% |
4,500 |
£3,900 |
West Midlands |
Wednesbury |
79% |
16,600 |
£6,000 |
Yorkshire and Humber |
Normanton |
81% |
8,700 |
£7,500 |
Towns with the highest percentage of homes decreasing in value in 2024
Region/ Country |
Town |
% homes with value decrease of 1%+ |
No. of homes falling in value |
Avg. value change (£) |
East Midlands |
Corby |
74% |
24,700 |
-£6,000 |
East of England |
Bungay |
79% |
4,400 |
-£8,400 |
London |
Kensington and Chelsea |
72% |
73,200 |
-£44,300 |
North East |
Houghton Le Spring |
48% |
13,100 |
£3,800 |
North West |
Cheadle |
54% |
14,100 |
-£2,000 |
Scotland |
Inverurie |
65% |
11,100 |
-£4,200 |
South East |
Broadstairs |
89% |
11,800 |
-£15,300 |
South West |
Ferndown |
83% |
11,500 |
-£14,400 |
Wales |
Pwllheli |
64% |
6,800 |
-£3,650 |
West Midlands |
Evesham |
45% |
10,000 |
£900 |
Yorkshire and Humber |
Beverley |
57% |
12,800 |
-£5,100 |
Our Executive Director Richard Donnell says: "The housing market returned to growth in 2024 but the pattern of home value changes across Britain is far from uniform. There is headroom for prices to increase in markets where housing is affordable compared to incomes, which covers many parts of northern England and Scotland.
"In contrast, affordability is more of a constraint on price rises in Southern England where the market continues to adjust to higher borrowing costs. Faster income growth is helping to repair affordability-supporting moving decisions in 2025.
“Every home has its own trajectory for price changes and millions of owners are tracking the value of their home on Zoopla as part of the decision of when to move home. The momentum from 2024 is spilling into 2025 with a seven-year high in the number of homes for sale.
"We expect more people to move home in 2025 than in 2024 despite uncertainty over the economic outlook and broadly static mortgage rates."
Key takeaways
- 15 million homes (that's half the UK's housing stock) gained £7,600 in value over 2024
- A third registered small value falls, mostly across Southern England, as higher mortgage rates reduced buying power
- The overall average price change for all 30m homes was a £2,400 increase
- Home values have been slower to recover in Southern England, with just over a third (36 per cent) of homeowners seeing home value gains in 2024
- Nearly two-thirds (62 per cent) of homes across Northern regions of England and Scotland saw home values increase
- Seven in ten homes gained value in the North East, but the average value increase over the year was highest in the North West at £4,400
Things to do in London January 2025
January in London: Escape the post-holiday blues with budget-friendly theater, delicious deals, and vibrant cultural events like Burns Night and Lunar New Year celebrations. 🎭🎉
Find your perfect January in the city, whether it's fitness, cozy pubs, or exploring hidden gems.
1. Be dazzled by the Canary Wharf Winter Lights
The bright lights of Canary Wharf's towers are quite the spectacle after dark, but the business district will glow brighter than usual in January thanks to the addition of sparkling illuminations created by artists from around the world. The Winter Lights festival returns for its ninth edition with a new set of dazzling artworks, installations and interactive experiences, plus some old favourites from previous years.
There’ll be 11 immersive illuminations dotted across the area, including some intriguing sounding sculptures like a ‘towering stack of bathtubs pulsing with light and sound’, an orbiting pylon emitting a ‘tornado’ of light, luminous saris fabric, an iridescent mirage on Montgomery Square and a 20m-wide sink hole encircled by light. There’ll be sweet treats and hot drinks to warm you up between the installations.
2. See Lightroom transform into an otherworldly spectacle for just £19
Tom Hanks narrates an epic experience that offers a unique new perspective on humankind’s past and future voyages to the moon. See this exciting Apollo Remastered collaboration with Tom Hanks, Christopher Riley and 59 Productions with an insight into the impending return of crewed surface missions by going behind the scenes of the Artemis programme, including interviews between Hanks and Artemis astronauts. With a musical score by Anne Nikitin, Lightroom’s powerful projection and audio technology will transport you to another world.
3. Rethink your relationship with art at the London Art Fair
London’s established winter art fair opens with over 120 galleries showing modern art, photography, sculpture and everything in between. This year’s London Art Fair will feature large-scale installations and thematic group displays from some very influential artists, including Tracey Emin and Francis Bacon. A new partnership with the Sainsbury Centre will also introduce an immersive 'Living Art' experience, which hopes to encourage visitors to rethink their relationship with art.
4. Head out of the city on a winter day trip
London might always be bustling with fun things to do and, come winter, a jam-packed calendar of unmissable events, but sometimes you just need a break from it all. When the capital’s hustle and bustle leaves you feeling a little drained, you can find some escape from the crowds and hordes of tourists by getting up and getting out just for a day. In dire need of crisp country air, a relaxing spa day or a gorgeous, long walk? These day trips from London are all under two hours from Zone 1 and will give you the relief you need this winter.
5. Try some of the best mocktails in London
In a city brimming with bars, breweries and prosecco-based pop-ups, it would seem that drinking in London without actually, erm, drinking is an impossibility. Leave your beer goggles at home for one night, however, and you’ll see the selection of non-alcoholic cocktails and booze-less blends available in the capital is pretty extensive. In some venues, the alcohol-free offerings are even more creative and tastebud-seducing than their liquor-rich counterparts. Don’t believe us? Have a sip on one of these teetotal tipples...
6. Exclusive £23 deal: Three courses and wine at 100 Wardour Street
100 Wardour Street is your go-to spot for an after-work unwind, offering a perfect mix of dining, drinks, and dancing. Dive into a vibrant atmosphere of neon lights and chic interiors while savouring a three-course meal with modern European classics. Enjoy starters like Burrata with Datterino tomatoes and Korean Fried Chicken, followed by mains such as Baked Cod with sundried tomatoes or Josper Grilled Spatchcock Chicken. Wrap up your meal with desserts like Baba Mignon or Medjool Date & Dark Chocolate Mousse. Plus, with a complimentary glass of wine included, this is an offer you won’t want to miss!
7. Dig deep into the world of soil at ‘SOIL: The World At Our Feet’
Soil – it’s not something you really think about, unless you’re doing the gardening. But this new exhibition at Somerset House will change all that, shining a light on its important role in our world, including the part it plays in our planet’s future. Top artists, writers and scientists from across the globe are all involved in the thought-provoking exploration, which aims to stop you thinking of soil as mere dirt and start considering it as something far more powerful instead.
8. Take a bracing winter walk in London
Yes, it's cold out. It's also quite wet. The leaves have fallen from the trees and turned the pavements into a slimy, slippery ice rink. But we're lucky to have some amazing, huge, parks in London, and walking around in them on a crisp winter's day is genuinely one of life’s great joys. Whether you're a Royal Parks stan or a fiend for Hampstead Heath, there are loads of parks to choose from. So, get out there.
9. Enjoy a sherry-fuelled feast at Isaac McHale’s new restaurant
Isaac McHale is already responsible for one of Shoreditch’s most renowned restaurants with the two Michelin-starred The Clove Club, so we expect big things from the Scottish chef’s next project, a ‘considered yet informal’ à la carte spot inspired by his love of southern French and simple Spanish cooking, which opens round the corner on Kingsland Road in January. Bar Valette’s menu promises an array of bar snacks inspired by San Sebastian’s pintxos bars, plenty of hearty sharing dishes suitable for long, boozy dinners with friends, and one or two Clove Club signatures. It’ll also offer an extensive list of French and Spanish wines, plus craft ciders and rare bottles of sherry. You need only look at the perpetual queue outside Tollington’s to see how eagerly London has embraced Iberian bar culture of late, so we’d imagine the latest opening to service this trend will be popular from the get-go.
Bank of England holds the base rate at 4.75%
The Bank of England has held the base rate at 4.75%, with 6 members voting to hold the rate and 3 voting to reduce it.
The Bank of England has held the base rate at 4.75%, with six members of Bank's Monetary Policy Committee voting to hold the rate and three voting to reduce it.
The rate of inflation has risen recently, to 2.6% in November, above the bank's 2% target.
The bank's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) said rising geopolitical tensions, the election of Trump and trade uncertainty, alongside the government's recent £40bn tax-raising budget, mean that growth is faltering, while inflation risks remain.
Three members of the nine-strong panel – the deputy governor, Dave Ramsden, and economists Swati Dhingra and Alan Taylor – preferred a 0.25% reduction in borrowing costs.
However, Andrew Bailey, the Bank’s governor, was cautious as to when the Bank might be able to announce future cuts: “We think a gradual approach to future interest rate cuts remains right, but with the heightened uncertainty in the economy we can’t commit to when or by how much we will cut rates in the coming year,” he said.
Trump's victory could have an impact on prices globally because he plans to introduce tariffs on imports, which some economists estimate could cost the UK billiions.
Meanwhile, UK retailers have also implied prices could rise while jobs could be at risk after the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, announced a rise in Employer's National Insurance contributions in her autumn statement.
What does this mean for mortgage rates?
The base rate influences the interest rates that many lenders charge for mortgages, loans and other types of credit they offer people.
It has been cut twice in 2024, firstly in August and latterly in November.
Mortgage rates are currently sitting between 4% to 4.5% for 2- and 5-year fixes.
According to mortgage broker Mojo, which is part of the Zoopla family, the average 2-year fixed rate deal is currently 4.46% for a 60% LTV mortgage, while the average 5-year fix for the same LTV is 4.27%.
Some economists are predicting that a 6-3 split among the committee makes a future cut in interest rates more likely, when the MPC meets again in February.
However others are exercising caution, as the Bank watches how companies respond to Reeves's Autumn Statement.
Key takeaways
- The Bank of England has voted by 6-3 to hold the Base Rate at 4.75%
- However in a statement, the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee says it plans a series of gradual cuts in the future
- The base rate, also known as the 'bank rate’ or the ‘interest rate’, affects the rates that lenders charge their borrowers
Homeowners live in homes for 9 years before upping sticks
Londoners stay put the longest before going on the market, while those in the North up sticks faster. Find out what's happening where you live.
UK homeowners are staying put in their homes for an average of 9 years before moving out.
In the last 18 months, 33% of homes were re-sold after their owners had lived in them for between 3 to 7 years.
The tripling of mortgage rates, fire safety issues and pandemic lifestyle changes, alongside personal reasons, are the key motivating factors behind people upping sticks to somewhere new.
Over half of sellers move within ten years
When looking at the distribution of time between moves, we find two peaks in activity, involving sellers who bought between 2005-7, and sellers who bought 3-6 years ago.
The first bump in sales activity comes from people who bought their home just before the Global Financial Crisis back in 2007.
This trend is more distinct in northern England, where house prices took longer to recover from the crisis. It took until 2017 for these homes to reach their pre-crisis price levels.
Since then, the equity gains homeowners have made has helped them to unlock their next move.
The more recent peak coincides with purchases following the Brexit referendum, as well as during the Covid pandemic.
Home moving decisions since then have been influenced by pandemic-driven re-assessment of home needs, fire safety issues and affordability challenges triggered by tripling mortgage rates
Those in smaller homes move 4 years earlier on average
Homeowners in smaller homes with one or two bedrooms tend to outgrow them quickly and don’t typically stay as long in their homes (just 9 years versus 13 years for those in larger homes).
These property types are popular among singles and young families with fast-evolving home needs who are more likely to upsize earlier than more established families.
Average number of years between sales by property size and region
Region |
One & two bed |
Three Bed |
Four plus bed |
Scotland |
7 |
7 |
8 |
Wales |
8 |
8 |
9 |
East Midlands |
8 |
8 |
9 |
East of England |
8 |
9 |
10 |
London |
9 |
11 |
12 |
North East |
8 |
8 |
9 |
North West |
9 |
9 |
9 |
South East |
8 |
9 |
11 |
South West |
8 |
9 |
9 |
West Midlands |
8 |
8 |
10 |
Yorkshire and The Humber |
9 |
8 |
9 |
Those in more affordable regions are also more likely to move sooner.
This is evident in Scotland and the North East, two of the most affordable regions of the UK where homes cost on average £166,500 and £146,000.
Over a quarter (28 per cent) of homeowners in these regions are more likely to sell within just five years of purchasing their home.
While mortgage rate increases have had a less pronounced effect in more affordable regions, the overall cost of moving tends to be lower in these areas making the prospect of selling more attractive for would-be movers.
Sellers in more affordable areas sell earlier
Urbanites stay put for longer
Londoners who sold in the last 18 months stayed in their home for the longest compared to other UK regions, an average of 10 years.
This is most likely due to higher house prices and higher moving costs.
Stamp duty rates in the capital are higher than anywhere else in the country, costing the average Londoner £14,230. This goes up to 15 years in Barking and Dagenham - the largest average in the country.
Elsewhere in England, we find that homeowners in areas with small towns and villages like Mid Devon, Harborough and Swale sell after the shortest amount of time, just eight years on average.
In Scotland, those living in the main cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh, as well as larger towns in southern parts of Scotland move most often, on average every seven years.
Two cohorts of sellers have dominated the market over the last 18 months - those who bought just before the Global Financial Crisis and those who bought just before or during the pandemic.
Their decisions to move have been influenced not just by personal needs, but also equity gains, affordability and buying costs.
As the market continues to settle in 2025, those considering selling should get in touch with local agents to understand the value of their current home, what demand for a home like theirs looks like and what they can afford to buy.
Key takeaways
- There have been two bumper crops of sales in the last 18 months, largely from sellers who bought just before the Global Financial Crisis in 2007 and those who bought just before or during the pandemic 2019
- Homeowners in flats are selling quicker than those in houses, with apartments going back on the market after 9 years, while houses return after 13 years
- Sellers in more affordable areas such as Scotland and the North East are most likely to sell within five years of purchasing their home, with lower moving costs unlocking more moves in cheaper parts of the UK
- But Londoners stay put for the longest: most sellers in the capital who sold in the last 18 months had lived in their homes for 10 years
Things To Do in London December 2024
Discover the top activities, exciting events, and must-see attractions taking place across London this December 2024.
Can you hear those sleigh bells jingling? Maybe not just yet, but December is fast approaching, and London is gearing up for another season of festive cheer. Stroll beneath dazzling Christmas lights, soak in the sound of carols, and dive into the holiday spirit with a visit to Christmas markets or a cozy festive film screening.
But December isn’t all about Christmas! The city's cultural calendar is brimming with unmissable events. Highlights include a reimagined staging of Derek Jarman’s Blue, Sigourney Weaver’s much-anticipated UK stage debut in Jamie Lloyd’s production of The Tempest, a star-studded performance of Cat On A Hot Tin Roof at The Almeida, and the London debut of a celebrated musical adaptation of War and Peace.
While new museum and gallery openings are sparse this month, December offers a final chance to catch blockbuster exhibitions like Fragile Beauty at the V&A, Haegue Yang at the Hayward Gallery, and Geumhyung Jeong at the ICA before they close.
And, of course, London’s winter charm shines through with seasonal activities like ice skating, festive pop-ups, and invigorating winter walks topped off with a warm pub gathering.
Then there’s New Year’s Eve—the grand finale of the month, bringing unforgettable parties and celebrations to cap off the year in style.
December in London is nothing short of magical. Dive into our guide for everything you need to know about the events, shows, and activities lighting up the city this December 2024.
Skate at Somerset House
Somerset House’s iconic ice rink has become a Christmas tradition for Londoners and visitors heading to the capital for some festive cheer. There’s good reason – gliding (or, at least, attempting to) around the rink, gazing upon the Georgian architecture and 40ft Christmas tree feels like you’ve skated onto a movie set, ready to be watched by families settling in for their post-turkey food coma.
There’s more to this rink than just skating, though. This year, pop-up gourmet dining spot The Chalet and rosé brand Whispering Angel’s skate lounge will return to keep you fuelled up. Skate Lates are also back, with DJ takeovers from Rinse FM, Daytimers’ Rohan Rakhit, Dankie Sounds, and Jay Jay Revlon. Shelter Boutique are bringing a pop-up shop of pre-loved clothing, homewares and gifts for you to shop til you drop at, while there’ll also be special chilled-out sessions for those who want to skate but need things to be a little quieter, and coaching for skaters of all ages at the skate school and kids’ skate club.
Christmas lights in London
Even if you think Christmas is a load of consumerist claptrap, you can’t deny that London looks a whole lot better when it’s hung with strings of glistening lights. And London is never in short supply of some thoroughly excellent festive light displays. From the classic angels that beam over Regent’s Street to the snazzy, themed displays over Carnaby Street, a trip to one of these gleaming streets will flutter the heart of even the most Scrooge-like of souls.
Miracle
Dreaming of a kitsch Christmas? New York’s famous Miracle on Ninth Street bar is popping up in London for its seventh year, ‘50s Christmas decorations, nostalgic accessories and creative new spins on beloved cocktail favourites in tow. This year’s menu is still a work in progress, but past years have seen the bar slinging the likes of a Snowball Old Fashioned or a Christmapoliton, which includes cranberry sauce and absinthe mist – a take on Christmas trimmings that’s not for the faint-hearted. If you’re failing to find the Christmas spirit, this is one great place to come find it.
Club Curling
Curling has been growing in popularity in recent years, nudged on by its compelling showings at various Winter Olympics, and you can try your hand at it in King’s Cross this winter. This pop-up outdoor arena boasts six synthetic curling lanes, on which you can curl your heart out for 45 minutes before rewarding yourself with a tasty cocktail at the Curling Club bar. Last year’s 90s theme is being replaced by bright neons, with Walthamstow’s God’s Own Junkyard recreating their warehouse in the bar. Booking opens on October 11.
London’s best festive concerts
An evening of proper Christmas carols is an absolute must if you’re interested in getting entirely wrapped up in unalloyed festive cheer. Check out our comprehensive round-up of the jolliest and most moving services in the capital. Indoors and outdoors, cathedrals, churches and secular spaces, we’ll be adding to it constantly, as more events are announced.
London’s best Christmas markets
Markets, eh? They’re pretty nice to wander around at nearly every time of year. But, at Christmas? Well, that’s when London’s markets really come into their own. Every year the capital fills with the kind of markets that host fairy-light-lined stalls, festive street-food sellers and community tombolas, with a playlist of Christmas songs on loop in the background. In fact, whether you’re looking for tasty treats, traditional decorations and cutting-edge arts and crafts or are just shopping for a last-minute present, the capital’s selection of Yuletide stalls are here to help.
New Year’s Eve Cruise
Trying to find a good spot to watch the NYE fireworks along the Thames can be a hassle. You’ve got to get down early, jostle for space and then stay there til the big show is over. Uber Boat by Thames Clipper is offering a much less stressful and much more luxurious way to witness the spectacle this year, with special New Year’s Eve cruises. The package includes a sail down the river, a welcome glass of red or white wine or a soft drink when you board, plus a glass of Champers to toast with at midnight, live music and a yummy snack box to keep hunger at bay. The cruises set sail from various points of the river, including Tilbury, Gravesend, Barking, North Greenwich, Putney, Battersea Power Station and Canary Wharf.
New Year’s Eve Fireworks
Things to do on New Year’s Day in London
Congrats – you’ve made it through another year. Don’t let the consequences of how you spent New Year’s Eve (throbbing head, deep desire to do nothing but order the greasiest food known to man) keep you from kicking off 2025 as you mean to go on. Get yourself out of bed and out into London’s streets, parks and, sure, pubs and grab this year by the horns. It’s not just the fresh air that’ll do you good – all the fun the capital has to offer will brighten you up in no time.
The information on this page was correct at time of publication, but please check with venues before you head out
What are Britain's most affordable towns?
We've taken a look at the latest house-value-to-household-earnings ratios across Britain to work out where you can get the most bang for your buck.
The average house is valued at 3.79x the household income
House prices vary across a country, but so do local earnings. Comparing prices with earnings helps illustrate relative affordability in the area, highlighting more and less accessible markets.
Nationally, an average house value is 3.79x the average annual household income. And the good news is that this has improved by 3.7% in the last year as earnings grew more than house prices.
Values of homes in Britain range between just over 1x the average household income in Cumnock, Scotland, to 12.43x in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire.
More buyers will be able to buy in the areas with lower value-to-earnings ratios. On the other hand, a high house-value-to-earnings ratio makes buying more challenging for local families, with higher deposits and above-average incomes needed to obtain a mortgage.
Let’s take a look at the most accessible locations for local buyers.
The most affordable towns are in Scotland and North East England
While the average house-value-to-earnings ratio is 3.79 in Britain, there are many areas across the country where this ratio is much lower. This makes homes significantly more affordable to buy.
Ayrshire in South West Scotland has a particularly high concentration of affordable towns. We found that 4 out of 5 of Britain’s most affordable towns to buy are in this area: Cumnock, Girvan, Saltcoats and Ardrossan. The average home in the area is valued at up to 1.26x the annual household income in the area.
The most affordable locations to buy in England are Shildon and Peterlee, both in County Durham, and Ashington in Northumberland. Homes in these towns are valued at less than 1.4x the local household income.
Southern England shows a positive change in affordability
Over the last year, we have recorded the largest improvement in affordability in southern parts of the country, as measured by value-to-earning ratios.
As house prices fell in two thirds of southern markets (excluding London), the house-value to earnings ratios improved by almost 5% in the South East, South West and East of England.
However, affordability remains a challenge for many looking to buy in the area. We found that homes in 8 out of 10 towns are typically valued at more than 4x the average household income.
Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, as well as the coastal towns of Dover in Kent and Great Yarmouth in Norfolk are the most affordable places to buy in the south of the country. House-value-to-earnings ratios in these areas ranges between 2.96 and 3.16.
The North-South divide in affordability continues
In Scotland, 88% of towns have a house-value-to-earnings ratio below 3. In contrast, there is only one town in southern England where houses are valued at less than 3x local household earnings: Wisbech in Cambridgeshire.
These stark differences illustrate a large gap in buyers’ affordability across Great Britain.
3% of Britain’s towns have a value-to-earnings ratio that exceeds 7, and most of those are within 15 miles of M25. This illustrates how London’s affordability challenges are now spilling over into the most desirable commuter towns.
Most affordable options for Londoners
In London, Croydon has the lowest value-to-earnings ratio of 4.69. Greenwich, as well as Barking and Dagenham also have homes valued at less than 5x the average local household income.
Those looking to get more bang for their buck may want to consider buying in a commuter town. We found 33 towns within an hour’s train journey to London that have lower value-to-earnings ratios than Croydon. The most affordable ones are Chatham (3.65), Southend (3.86) and Basingstoke (3.89).
Key takeaways
- The average house is valued at 3.79x the average annual household income
- Cumnock in East Ayrshire is Britain’s most affordable town to buy in 2024
- The most affordable town to buy in England is Shildon in County Durham
- House value-to-earnings ratios improve the most in southern England, but 8 in 10 towns are still valued at more than 4x the local household incomes
- Wisbech is the most affordable town to buy in southern England
What does the Autumn Budget mean for the housing market?
Second home stamp duty raised to 5% from tomorrow, but relief for first-time buyers and home movers remains until April 2025. Capital Gains Tax increased and thousands of affordable homes to be built. How the Autumn Budget impacts the housing market.
In Labour’s first budget for 14 years, the country’s first female Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, emphasised she’d inherited a ‘dire’ situation from the Conservatives and had to make difficult choices to fix the foundations for the UKs economy.
Overall, taxes were raised by £40 billion, the upper end of what economists had predicted. The bulk of the money raised will come from National Insurance contributions paid by employers, which will make up £25 billion of the total.
Further revenue will be raised by Capital Gains Tax, closing inheritance tax loopholes and increases in stamp duty for second home buyers, which will raise a further £9 billion.
So what does it all mean for the housing market?
Stamp duty on additional homes raised from 3% to 5%
From tomorrow, people buying an additional home will need to pay an extra 2% of the entire property cost in stamp duty.
Second-home stamp duty rates today are currently 3%, meaning buyers pay an additional 3% of the entire value of the property on top of any standard stamp duty that's payable.
But from tomorrow, that 3% rate rises to 5%.
So, the new stamp duty bands will be:
For the portion between £0 - £250,000 - 5% stamp duty
For the portion between £250,000 - £925,000 - 10% stamp duty
For the portion between £925,00 - £1.5m - 15% stamp duty
For the portion above £1.5m - 17%
The move is likely to unsettle property investors, in a market where many landlords are already selling and 12.5% of homes currently for sale are former rental properties.
This is reducing the amount of rented accommodation available to renters, causing competition for homes and in turn pushing up the cost of renting.
Our Executive Director of Research, Richard Donnell, says: ‘The private rented sector has seen static supply since tax changes were introduced in 2016. There is a steady net selling by landlords in response to changes in tax policies, alongside greater regulation of housing and higher mortgage rates.
‘We need to keep as many landlords as possible in the market to provide choice for renters who are currently facing limited options. Rents rising faster than earnings is hitting those on the lowest incomes the hardest.’
Reeves said this increase has been made to support people buying their first home or moving home, and kept the current raised stamp duty threshold in place for first-time buyers and home movers until April 2025.
Stamp duty threshold held for first-time buyers and home movers until April 2025
First-time buyers will continue to benefit from a raised stamp duty threshold until April 2025, meaning they won’t have to pay any stamp duty on properties costing up to £425,000.
However, from next April, the stamp duty threshold will be lowered to £300,000.
For now, for properties costing between £425,000 and £625,000, first-time buyers will need to pay 5% tax on that particular portion of the property. And for properties costing over £625,000, normal stamp duty rates apply.
But from April 2025, first-time buyers will need to pay stamp duty of 5% on the portion of the property between £300,000 to £500,000.
For home movers selling their home to buy their next home, the stamp duty threshold of £250,000 also remains in place until April 2025:
For homes costing over £250,000 you'll need to pay 5% on the portion up to £925,000.
For homes costing over £925,000, you'll need to pay 10% on the portion up to £1.5m.
And for homes costing over £1.5m, you'll need to pay 12% on the portion over £1.5m.
However from April 2025, the stamp duty threshold for home movers will be lowered to £125,000 and 2% stamp duty will need to be paid on the portion between £125,000 and £250,000.
Capital Gains Tax increased but rates on property left untouched
Capital Gains Tax is the tax charged on profits made from the sale of assets, including second homes.
Today the chancellor increased Capital Gains Tax for lower rate taxpayers (those earning under £50,270 a year) from 10% to 18% and the rate for higher rate taxpayers (those earning over £50,270) from 20% to 24%.
However, the rates on residential property sales will remain at 18% and 24%.
‘This means the UK will still have the lowest capital gains tax rate of any European G7 economy,’ said Reeves.
Inheritance tax rules for property held until 2030
The inheritance tax rules for property will remain the same until 2030.
Currently the first £325,000 of a property’s value can be inherited tax-free. This rises to £500,000 if the property is passed on to direct descendants: children and grandchildren.
And £1 million if a property is passed onto a spouse and then inherited by direct descendants.
However, the inheritance tax rules are set to change when it comes to inherited pensions from April 2027, when unused pension funds and death benefits will be included within the value of a person’s estate for inheritance tax purposes.
£500 million for affordable housing
Reeves announced £500 million for affordable housing as part of a package worth £5 billion to deliver 33,000 new homes, boost supply and support small housebuilders.
Several sites across the country have already been earmarked for development, including Liverpool Docks, where 2,000 new homes are to be built, and Cambridge, 'to help realise its full growth potential'.
The government also plans to increase the supply of affordable housing by reducing Right to Buy discounts so that more council homes remain within the sector.
In a statement, the government said England’s existing social housing supply is ‘depleted every year by the Right to Buy scheme, while also disincentivising councils to build new social housing’.
Local authorities can now retain full receipts from transactions so that the money can be reinvested back into housing stock.
Donnell says: ‘The Budget focus on housing is rightly on the long term plan to grow housing supply and inject funds to support more affordable homes alongside a much needed rent settlement for social housing providers.
‘Many of the pressures in the housing market come from a lack of supply or not enough of the right kind of homes, so growing supply is a top priority but it is far from a quick fix.
‘The housing market needs long term solutions that lead to a better market for all over 5, 10 and 20 years. Growing supply is the no 1 priority and this needs a multi pronged approach, which involves much more than simply adding a bit more money to the affordable housing program.’
Dangerous cladding
Following the Grenfell Tower fire in 2017, Reeves also pledged £1 billion of investment to remove dangerous cladding from high rise apartment blocks next year.
Key takeaways
- Stamp duty increased to 5% on second homes
- Higher stamp duty thresholds remain in place for first-time buyers and home movers until April 2025, but are set to be lowered after then
- Capital Gains Tax increased but rates on residential property sales to remain at 18% and 24%
- £500 million pledged for affordable housing
What does the Autumn budget mean for household budgets?
How does Rachel Reeves's Autumn Budget affect household budgets? As the minimum wage rises to £12.21 an hour, National Insurance is frozen for employees and pensions increased, let's take a look.
‘On July 4 the country voted for change,’ said Chancellor Rachel Reeves in the UK’s first Labour budget in 14 years.
‘And change must be felt through more money in people’s pockets, an NHS that is there when you need it and through an economy that is growing, creating wealth and opportunity for all, because that is the only way to improve living standards.’
Reminding people that it was a Labour government that rebuilt Britain from the rubble of the Second World War in 1945, Reeves added: ‘Today, it falls to this Labour government to rebuild Britain once again.’
In the first budget in our country’s history to be delivered by a woman, Reeves commented: ‘I’m deeply proud to be Britain’s first ever female Chancellor of the Exchequer. To girls and young women everywhere, let there be no ceiling on your ambition, your hopes and your dreams.’
Adding that Labour had a responsibility to pass on a fairer society and a stronger economy to the next generation of women.
Of the last Conservative government, Reeves said: ‘Their austerity broke our NHS, their Brexit deal harmed British business and their Mini budget left families paying the price for higher mortgages.’
All of which left ‘a black hole in the British finances and public services on their knees.’
Reeves said there was a £22 billion black hole in the public finances which showed hundreds of under-funded pressures in the public finances, adding: ‘Never again will we allow a government to play fast and loose with the public finances.’
Outlining a plan to implement in full the 10 recommendations from the OBR, Reeves planned to tackle ‘inherited broken public finances and services too,’ which included:
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NHS waiting lists at record levels
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Children in Portakabins as school roofs crumble
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Trains that don’t arrive
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Prisons overflowing
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Criminals who are not punished.
She also outlined ‘vital compensation schemes for victims of two terrible injustices: the infected blood scandal and the Post Office horizon scandal,’ with £11.8bn outlined for victims of the infected blood scandal and £1.8bn for the victims of the Post Office Horizon scandal, which were ‘long overdue for the pain and injustice people have suffered.’
In a budget designed to raise taxes by £40bn, Reeves pledged to ‘rebuild our public services’ while maintaining the Bank of England’s 2% inflation target, reducing borrowing and enabling real GDP growth, predicted to reach 1.6% by 2029.
Government savings
Reeves pledged to set a 2% savings target for all government departments to meet next year.
She also appointed a Covid Corruption Commissioner to uncover the companies that used a national emergency to line their own pockets.
And outlined plans for a crackdown on fraud in the welfare system, which is ‘often the work of criminal gangs’.
Counter fraud teams will be appointed to prevent illegal activity alongside new legal measures - including direct access to bank accounts to recover debt - which is intended to raise £4.3bn.
Tax and the cost of living
To ensure people pay what they already owe, Labour plan to modernise HMRC’s systems, cracking down on umbrella companies that exploit workers, while going after promoters of tax avoidance schemes. This will raise £6.5bn for the treasury.
Minimum wage rises to £12.21 an hour
‘Family finances are stretched and paychecks don’t go as far as they once did,’ said Reeves. ‘Today we are supporting people with the cost of living.’
Labour introduced the national minimum wage in 1999 and today Reeves announced plans to increase the National Living Wage by 6.7% to £12.21 an hour, worth up to £1,400 a year for a full-time worker.
‘For the first time, we will move towards a single adult rate phased in over time by initially increasing the National Minimum Wage for 18-20 year olds by 16.3%, as recommended by the Low Pay Commission, taking it to £10 an hour.’
Carers allowance weekly earnings limit increased
‘Carers are looking to increase the hours they work,’ said Reeves.
Carers allowance currently provides £81.90 a week to help those with additional caring responsibilities.
‘Today, I can confirm that we are increasing the weekly earnings limit to the equivalent of 16 hours at the National Living Wage per week, the largest increase in Carer’s Allowance since it was introduced in 1976.
‘That means a carer can now earn over £10,000 a year while receiving Carer’s Allowance, allowing them to increase their hours where they want to and keep more of their money.’
Universal debt repayments percentage lowered
Reeves announced £1 billion to extend the household support fund and discretionary housing payments to help those facing financial hardship.
She also pledged to reduce the level of debt repayments taken from universal credit from 25% to 15% of a standard allowance.
This means ‘1.2 million of the poorest households will keep more of their money each year, up to £420 a year.’
Workers’ rights
Reeves outlined plans to protect working people from unfair dismissal, safeguard them form bullying and provide better access to maternity and paternity leave.
Pensions triple lock kept
Pledging to keep the pensions triple lock, Reeves said spending on pensions will rise to £31 billion by 2029/30.
The new state pension will be uprated by 4.1% in 2025-26, meaning 12 million pensioners will gain up to £470 next year.
The Pension Credit Standard Minimum Guarantee will also rise by 4.1% from around £11,400 per year to around £11,850 for a single pensioner.
Fuel duty frozen
‘Increasing Fuel duty next year would be the wrong choice,’ said Reeves. ‘So I’ve decided to freeze fuel duty next year and save the 5p cut next year too. There will be no higher taxes at the petrol pumps next year.'
National insurance frozen for employees
‘I will not increase your national insurance, VAT or Income Tax,’ said Reeves.‘Working people will not see higher taxes in their payslips. A promise made and a promise fulfilled.
‘But to raise the revenues required to fund our public services & to restore public stability, I will increase employers' national insurance by 1.2% to 15% by April 2025.’
There will be no extension of the freeze in income tax and national insurance thresholds and instead personal tax thresholds will be uprated inline with inflation once again.
‘This government chooses to protect working people every single time,’ said Reeves.
Tobacco and soft drinks
The price of tobacco will rise inline with the Retail Price Index +2% and duty will be added on vapes from 2026.
A soft drinks industry levy will also be introduced, increasing duty inline with Consumer Price Index going forward.
These measures are designed to raise £1 billion a year.
Air passenger duty
Has not kept up with inflation in recent years, so Labour are introducing an adjustment, which will mean an increase of no more than £2 for a standard economy flight.
However, for those lucky enough to fly by private jet, the news is not so good. Air passenger duty will rise by 50%, costing around £450 per passenger for a private jet to California.
Alcohol duty
Duty rates on non-draught products are set to increase along with the Retail Price Index next year. However draught duty will be cut by 1.7%, cutting ‘a penny off the pint in the pub’.
Private schools and VAT
Currently 94% of the UK’s children attend state schools.
In a move designed to raise £9 billion for the treasury, ‘We will introduce VAT on private school fees from January 2025, and remove business rates relief too,’ said Reeves.
Breakfast clubs at schools
'Every child deserves to have very best start in life and the very best start to the school day too, so we’re tripling investment in breakfast clubs to fund them in thousands of schools,’ said Reeves.
The core schools budget will also be increased by £2.3 billion to hire thousands more teachers into key subjects.
A further £300m was pledged for further education, as SEN provision to improve outcomes for the most vulnerable children is to receive a £1 billion uplift in funding, up 6% from this year.
Schools in general will be given a 19% increase in funding through £6.7bn of capital investment to the Department for Education.
£1.4 billion has been earmarked for the schools in greatest need and a further £2.1 billion more for school maintenance.
NHS funding
The NHS will receive a £22.6 billion increase in its day to day health budget and a £3.1 billion increase in its capital budget. ‘The largest real terms growth outside of Covid since 2010,’ said Reeves.
The funding is designed to deliver repairs and upgrades to NHS buildings, increase capacity for tens of thousands of procedures and fund additional new beds.
Labour also plans to launch new surgical hubs and diagnostic centres, so people waiting for treatment can get it as quickly as possible.
‘We can now begin to bring waiting lists down,’ said Reeves. ‘Our target for waiting list times will be no longer than 18 weeks.’
‘These are the right choices to fix our NHS, protect working people and rebuild Britain.
‘More teachers in our schools, more appointments in our NHS and more homes being built.’
Key takeaways
- Minimum wage rises to £12.21 an hour as National Insurance is frozen for employees
- Pensions triple lock kept and fuel duty freeze continued
- Carers allowance weekly earnings limit increased and Universal debt repayments percentage lowered
Unmissable things to do and events in London in November 2024
Your comprehensive guide to the best events, pop-ups and things to do in London this November
We know what you’re thinking, but November isn’t just a non-month sandwiched in between Halloween and Christmas. Despite the long dark evenings now the clocks have gone back, November is sparkling, and not just because of all the Diwali celebrations, Bonfire Night antics and Christmas light switch-ons that happen around the city at this time of year.
And that’s just some of the exciting stuff happening throughout November 2024 in London. For more ideas on how to spend the early part of the festive season, check out our full roundup of the best events and things to do in London this November.
1. Skate at Somerset House
Somerset House’s iconic ice rink has become a Christmas tradition for Londoners and visitors heading to the capital for some festive cheer. There’s good reason – gliding (or, at least, attempting to) around the rink, gazing upon the Georgian architecture and 40ft Christmas tree feels like you’ve skated onto a movie set. There’s more to this rink than just skating, with pop-up gourmet dining and DJ takeovers.
2. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
Each year, Hyde Park gets transformed from pretty park to Winter Wonderland. The annual favourite returns in 2024 for its seventeenth year, bringing a sleigh-load of festive fun with it. As you make your way around the space, you’ll find fairground rides, a child-friendly Santa Land (including Santa’s Grotto, where presents may be waiting) and traditional Christmas markets where you’ll be able to buy gifts for all your loved ones. Other highlights include circuses and, of course, the biggest outdoor ice rink in the UK, the Real Ice Slide, ice scultpting workshops and a German-style Bavarian Village.
3. Thanksgiving in London
Need an opportunity to get stuck into an utterly decadent feast just a month before Christmas dinner? Then let us present Thanksgiving: the American holiday dedicated to eating piles of turkey and lashings of pumpkin pie. There’s a bunch of different ways you can celebrate in London come November 25 – here are a few of our faves.
4. EFG London Jazz Festival
Every year, the EFG London Jazz Festival brings together the best and brightest of the genre in venues across the city, from jazz staples like Ronnie Scott’s to the capital’s arts venues like Southbank Centre and new spots like Soul Mama. This year is no different. The 2024 line-up promises a bounty of bops, whether you’re looking to discover new artists on the scene (LCCM Presents Emerging Sounds Of London, Nov 15), want to celebrate past masterpieces (Hejira Duo Celebrate The Jazz Side Of Joni Mitchell, Nov 16), or want to witness some legends in action (Robert Glaser, Nov 18 and 21). As well as tons of concerts every day, there’s also sessions, workshops, talks and more to take part in and enjoy.
5. London Palestine Film Festival
London Palestine Film Festival’s programme features films that both reflect on Palestine and share the political realities and experiences of Palestinian people both in their homeland and around the world. Many of the screenings are accompanied by talks, so you can get deeper context and understanding on the visuals, too. Look out for the likes of ‘The Fifth War’, a document of Israel’s 1978 invasion of Lebanon, ‘Familiar Phantoms’’ personal storytelling from Larissa Sansour, and ‘To A Land Unknown’, which follows a Palestinian refugee on the hunt for revenge in Athens.
Where can you get more space for your money?
Which homes offer the best value when it comes to price per square foot? Let’s take a look at the property types and locations that offer more bang for your buck.
Different ways of looking at property size
Buyers in the UK tend to focus on the number of bedrooms a property has when deciding what to buy.
But beyond the British Isles, the cost of floor space is the big deciding factor for home movers.
Looking at a home’s asking price per square foot (sq ft) is a logical way to assess its value for money, which is increasingly important in today’s affordability-challenged times.
Price per sq ft also deals with the challenge of homes and bedrooms coming in different shapes and sizes.
Some homes will have extra receptions, bathrooms and storage all adding to the total floor space, meaning the largest 3-bed semis can have 55% more space than the smallest ones.
Many buyers only find out about these differences during the viewings, whereas comparing homes on a price per sq ft basis can help you eliminate the ones that are simply too small and save you precious viewing time.
Average price per sq ft of different property types
While differences in the amount of floor space in homes can be subtle, the variations in price can be significant.
Looking at the cost per sq ft allows you to easily compare the value for money offered by each property type.
Which properties offer the best value in terms of space?
Our research finds that terraced homes offer the best value for money.
The price per sq ft of a terraced property ranges from £225 for a 2-bed to £235 for a 4-bed house.
Detached and semi-detached homes come with a higher price tag per sq ft but tend to offer more space and external features, such as off-street parking options.
Flats are often seen as offering the least value for money. However, that’s not always the case.
Outside of London, the average of a 2-bed flat is £245 per sq ft. That’s 9% lower than the average price of a 2-bed semi-detached house (£270 per sq ft).
Having said that, in the North West, Wales and London we find flats are some of the most expensive options when measured by cost per sq ft.
This is likely due to a rise in new developments featuring plenty of amenities in the cities of London, Manchester and Cardiff.
Most expensive areas per sq ft of property
In reality, what someone pays for a unit of space will vary by region as well as property type.
Outside of London, the average price per sq ft of property is £260. This means the space taken by a double-bed typically costs around £7,176 on average.
In London, that figure more than doubles to £585 per sq ft, meaning a double bed’s worth of space would cost £16,146.
However, buyers looking for a home in areas such as Erith (DA8), eastern Dagenham (RM10) and Belvedere (DA17) can pay less than £400/sq ft.
Those searching in neighbouring regions in southern England will pay £295 per sq ft, with prices rising to £295 in the South West and £375 in the South East.
Key takeaways
- The average UK home costs £300 per square foot
- A standard size double bed takes up 27.6 sq ft, costing buyers £8,280 on average
- Hartlepool is the cheapest area to buy when looking at pounds per square foot at £118 compared to Kensington and Chelsea at £1,373
- Homes in Inverclyde have seen the biggest percentage increase outside of London: up 13.2 per cent since 2023
- Terraced homes offer best value for money, ranging between £225 for a 2-bed and £235 for a 4-bed
- The average price per square foot ranges between £145 in the North East and £585 in London
- Historical seaside resorts and port towns offer the lowest prices, with Portsmouth, Plymouth, Dover, Great Yarmouth and Queensborough sitting at 38 to 45 per cent below their regional averages